Diamond Enthusiast

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This answer was given to the same question at AskCOSI: "Diffraction gratings produce spectra because the slits that the light passes through are very close together, on the order of 20,000 per inch. These slits are usually on the same size as the wavelength of light passing through it. When light passes through the tiny slits, interference of the individual wavelengths occurs as the light bends around the edges of each slit. Different colors of light bend different amounts. The result is a spectrum of colors is produced when white light is sent through the grating. Red wavelengths are bent more than blue wavelengths in diffraction so you will see a spectrum that is the reverse of prism refraction (where blue wavelengths are refracted more than red). You can also use diffraction gratings to see the spectra of individual elements (as in gas excitation tubes) if the light of the individual elements are sent through the diffraction grating."
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