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Diamond
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Picture of Kelleygirl
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Okay, you've probably seen the newest video -- you take a piece of Mentos (not methos) and drop it in a bottle of diet cola and it makes a mini-volcano. So, methos, or anyone else -- what causes this to happen? I never was a star chemistry student.

This message has been edited. Last edited by: DorianGreyed,
 
Posts: 5569 | Location: south of Cincy | Registered: 07-12-02Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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I'm not sure where this originated, but here's a video at a website called Steve Spangler Science that explains it thusly:
quote:
Each Mentos candy has thousands of tiny pits all over the surface. These tiny pits are called nucleation sites - perfect places for carbon dioxide bubbles to form. As soon as the Mentos hit the soda, bubbles form all over the surface of the candy. Couple this with the fact that the Mentos candies are heavy and sink to the bottom of the bottle and you've got a double-whammy. When all this gas is released, it literally pushes all of the liquid up and out of the bottle in an incredible soda blast.
 
Posts: 1896 | Location: U.S. | Registered: 06-03-02Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Diamond
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To add to Prof's answer... it's not that different from boiling water with some rough object in the pot. You'll notice that, before it really starts boiling, the bubles start on the surface of the object.
 
Posts: 5888 | Location: Indiana | Registered: 06-13-02Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Here's one I just heard: "Old chemists never die, they just stop reacting." Smile
 
Posts: 1896 | Location: U.S. | Registered: 06-03-02Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
Diamond
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Hey, thanks Professor and methos, for 'splaining to a non-chemist what's going down here.
 
Posts: 5569 | Location: south of Cincy | Registered: 07-12-02Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Come on guys, there has to be more to it. Couldn't it have something to do with the gum arabic in the Mentos quickly breaking down the surface tension in the soda, allowing the violent release of the CO2?
 
Posts: 1795 | Location: 39° -84.5° | Registered: 06-28-02Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Kendor has a point. An experiment with a sand stone rock that has the rough surface could be compared to a sandstone rock coated with soap or detergent as something different to the Mentos. Finally dissolve the mentos in water,then coat a rock with the solution and let it dry or just add the solution to the bottle to see if the effect is the same.
 
Posts: 208 | Location: Vadnais Heights MN. | Registered: 06-15-02Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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quote:
Couldn't it have something to do with the gum arabic in the Mentos quickly breaking down the surface tension in the soda


Yes, it could, as the explanation Professor linked to says. It probably would have been best to extend the quote two sentences earlier.
 
Posts: 5888 | Location: Indiana | Registered: 06-13-02Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Indeed, methos is correct. The fuller explanation from the same article is:
quote:
When you drop the Mentos into the soda, the gelatin and gum arabic from the dissolving candy break the surface tension. This disrupts the water mesh, so that it takes less work to expand and form new bubbles. Each Mentos candy has thousands of tiny pits...
...and so on (see earlier quote). In fact, read the entire article for more info.

Selectively quoting a source is like packing for a short trip: One wants the necessities without excess baggage. I could have been more judicious in choosing the excerpt.
 
Posts: 1896 | Location: U.S. | Registered: 06-03-02Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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