Diamond Enthusiast

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planetary motion = motion of the planets ;-) seriously though, planetary motion is determines by two things, momentum (tendency to continue moving at a constant speed in a constant direction) and gravity (a force that affects speed and direction). Planets have momentum propelling them in a straight line, but they are pulled towards the sun. The momentum is at a right angle to the path between them and the sun. Basically, when these two effects combine, the momentum and gravity combine to cause a circle like (usually actually an ellipse) path where the planet is continually falling into the sun through gravity, but moved away from the sun through momentum, to result in little change in the distance between planet and sun. of course, the gravity of the other planets also pulls the planet, so it gets more complicated if you want to calculate exact motions.
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