Diamond Enthusiast

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Although the other answers here aren't "wrong," your question asked whether there are any disadvantages to taking some cash out during a refinance. The answer is YES...there are some risks, as some people found out about 10 years ago during a real estate slump.
The main risk is if real estate prices go down and you have to sell during the slump. And real estate prices have gone down in different areas for a variety of reasons--an economic slump (oil industry collapse in Houston and Denver a while back, for instance), higher interest rates (making real estate less affordable, thereby reducing the number of potential purchasers), and changing neighborhood demographics (a middle-class neighborhood becomes a haven for drug dealers and prostitutes, for instance).
So...you buy a house for $200,000, with a $160,000 mortgage. The house value goes up to $250,000, and you refinance with a $200,000 mortgage. House prices then fall to $200,000. You have to move (maybe you lost your job and received an offer out of town. Or maybe you just lost your job and can't afford the mortgage payments. Enron? WorldCom? Global Crossing? K-Mart? Arthur Anderson? Hellooooo!)
You've got a $200,000 mortgage. Your costs to sell will be roughly $15,000 (real estate commission, other costs). Now, in order to sell, you're going to have to come up with $15,000. And that's assuming you didn't get greedy when you refinanced. If you went from a 20% down mortgage to a 10% down mortgage, then your refinanced mortgage is for $225,000, which means you'll have to come up with $40,000 just to sell your house at $200,000. Trust me...that has actually happened...many times.
And if that's not scary enough, here's another. Consider: If you buy a car and you don't make payments on it, what's the worst that will happen? You lose your car, you get a black mark on your credit report, and you're responsible for any deficiency. But...if you buy a house and don't make payments on it, what's the worst that will happen? You lose your home, along with that black mark on your credit report. Now, what do you plan to do with the extra money from your home refinance? Buy a new car? Bad move. In addition to putting your entire home at risk (rather than limiting the risk to a car), you've now spread the car payments out over 30 years, rather than 3-5. Take a look at the interest on a $20,000 car at 6.5% over 30 years. It'll shock you...but that's what you're doing by opting for a longer loan instead of a shorter one.
Understand, I'm not telling you not to refinance and take some money out (though I personally probably wouldn't do it). But you asked whether there were any arguments against doing so. And the answer is yes.
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