Domain name - Domain names are the alphabetic names used to refer to computers on the Internet. A Web site address, including a suffix such as .com, .org, .gov, or .edu. The suffix indicates what type of organization is hosting the site.
com - Originally stood for "commercial," to indicate a site that could be used for private, commercial purposes, but now the best well known top level domain, and used for a wide variety of sites
net - Originally intended for site related to the Internet itself, but now used for a wide variety of sites
edu - Use for educational institutions like universities
org - Originally intended for non-commercial "organizations," but organizations now used for a wide variety of sites
gov - Used for US Government sites
mil - Used for US Military sites
int - Used by "International" sites, usually NATO sites
Outside the US, domains indicate country: ca (Canada), uk (United Kingdom), au (Australia), jp (Japan), fr (France), etc.
Commonly used domain namesDomain namesglossary of internet definitions