Many parents fear that fevers will cause brain damage. Brain damage from a fever generally will not occur unless the fever is over 107.6°F (42°C). Many parents also fear that untreated fevers will keep going higher and higher. Untreated fevers caused by infection will seldom go over 105°F unless the child is overdressed, or trapped in a hot place. -
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Home Care (Read "Call Your Doctor…" first):
Reassurance
Presence of a fever means your child has an infection, usually caused by a virus. Most fevers are good for children and help the body fight infection.
Use the following definitions to help put your child's level of fever into perspective:
* 100-102°F (37.8-39°C): low grade fever and beneficial, desirable range
* 102-104°F (39-40°C): moderate fever, still beneficial
* > 104°F (40°C): moderately high fever and causes discomfort, but harmless
* > 105°F (40.6°C): high fever - higher risk of bacterial infections (3% risk)
* > 106°F (41.1°C): very high fever - important to bring it down
* > 107°F (41.7°C): dangerous fever - the fever itself can be harmful to the brain
Source:
http://www.seattlechildrens.org/child_health_safety/health_advice/fever.asp--------
In my readings, sometime in the 1990s, I found that health experts were revising previous ideas about fever, and that humans could tolerate higher temperatures than previously thought without sustaining brain damage.