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While I don't know when the term "Midwest" came into use, I do know that at its inception, the US had no land west of the Mississippi. Thus, Ohio really was in the midwest of the country. The Northwest Territory, the first possession of the United States, was located just west and south of the great lakes, and east of the Mississippi. Ohio, the easternmost part of the Territory, was part of the NW Territory, and as was Illinois, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, the westernmost part of the territory. Michigan and Indiana, were included in the Territory. Another point to remember is that, for most of its history, the population center of the US was east of the Mississippi. (While Chicago is a strange place for a university called Northwestern Univeristy, the name really did make sense at one point.) Another consideration is the dates of statehood for most of the truly western states. Look at the dates below.
State/Entry granted 36. Nevada Oct. 31, 1864 37. Nebraska March 1, 1867
38. Colorado Aug. 1, 1876
39. North Dakota Nov. 2, 1889
40. South Dakota Nov. 2, 1889
41. Montana Nov. 8, 1889
42. Washington Nov. 11, 1889
43. Idaho July 3, 1890
44. Wyoming July 10, 1890
45. Utah Jan. 4, 1896
46. Oklahoma Nov. 16, 1907
47. New Mexico Jan. 6, 1912
48. Arizona Feb. 14, 1912
49. Alaska Jan. 3, 1959
50. Hawaii Aug. 21, 1959
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